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Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are hard deposits that form inside the kidneys when minerals and salts in the urine become concentrated. They may remain in the kidney or move through the urinary tract, causing pain and difficulty while passing urine.

Kidney Stones
Common Symptoms
  • Severe pain in the back, side or lower abdomen
  • Pain or burning sensation while urinating
  • Blood in the urine
  • Frequent or urgent need to urinate
Understanding Kidney Stones

Kidney stones can vary in size and type. Small stones may pass naturally with proper hydration and medical guidance, while larger stones or stones causing urinary blockage may require active treatment. Diagnosis is based on symptoms, urine tests and imaging such as ultrasound or CT scans.

Causes & Risk Factors
  • Dehydration and inadequate fluid intake
  • High intake of salt and certain foods
  • Family history of kidney stones
  • Previous history of kidney stones